Googling about aushak, or maybe I had it once at Square One...
At Rivoli, I ordered a non-duck entree, already stepping out of my "predictable" zone. At any given restaurant, I can be counted on to order the salad with blue cheese, the duck, the baked fruit dessert, and the California chardonnay, often Talbott, if it’s a special occasion. On this evening, in addition to non-duck, I ordered celery root soup, Austrian Grüner Veltliner, and the cheese plate. Must be the New Me, arriving for dinner.
[One of these days, I'll cook duck, I swear. In fact, last week's Chronicle food section had an encouraging article by Joyce Fletcher about overcoming duck-cooking phobia, and she included a Nancy Oakes recipe for Slow-Roasted Duck, and that's the one I think I'll try. I've enjoyed Oakes' elegant take on comfort food since she was at L'Avenue.]
So anyway, at Rivoli, I ordered
RICOTTA AND LEEK RAVIOLI WITH SLOW BRAISED LAMB SAUCE
SPICED CHICK PEAS AND MINT AND GARLIC YOGURT (20.50)
and when the dish arrived at the table (large transparent plump pasta squares, topped with a chunky mahogany meat sauce, capped with creamy yogurt, sprinkled with crunch), I immediately thought of Salang Pass. Some of us from the office visited this Fremont restaurant as a gesture of solidarity after the start of US bombing in Afghanistan, but it wasn't politics that's kept us going back. I like their aushak so much that I've rarely strayed to other dishes. At Rivoli, I couldn't remember what that dish was called, so when I got home, I went to the Salang Pass website to find it here: "Aushak: Afghani styled ravioli stuffed with leek and seasonings, topped with ground beef and a special yogurt sauce." The obvious differences between the Rivoli and Salang Pass versions: Rivoli includes ricotta in the raviolis, uses lamb instead of beef, and sprinkles the plate with "spiced chick peas".
The chick peas were awesome. They were crunchy, with a sandy finish, and spicy and oily enough to make you think they must be BAD for you, and they added a crispy contrast to the silken raviolis. I needed to figure out how to make these. They'd be great with martinis. A search for a recipe brought me, freakishly, to a food blog using the same polka-dotty Blogger template that I'm using now. (Joe's working on something custom for me, because the dots are "like the fourth most popular template on blogger", he says, so I'll be getting something along the lines of "random stripes" but he didn’t start working on it until after last weekend’s 49er game. If you are still seeing dots, the new template remains a work in progress.)
So I got the recipe for the crunchy chick peas, and I knew I could go online to find an aushak recipe but I had to hang in the kitchen because the pot on the stove needed attention so I started looking through cookbooks for inspiration. I grabbed "Back to Square One (Old World Food in a New World Kitchen)", Joyce Goldstein's cookbook named for her San Francisco Restaurant and one I use frequently. A quick look through the index brought me to “Aushak: Persian Ravioli with Leeks and Two Sauces”. Joyce says in her head note, “There are Persian and Afghani versions of this recipe for ravioli with two sauces. Traditionally the pasta is filled with just spicy leeks, but leek-filled ravioli have a tendency to fall apart in the water. So I added a little ricotta cheese…”
And I’ll add some spiced chick peas! And I’ll use won ton skins instead of pasta, for the ravioli. I’ll let you know how it turns out. (Look, I have the pasta attachment for the KitchenAid mixer, thank you Joe, but I've yet to use it. I'll make you "Beef & Pork Ragu Lasagne" from the December issue of Fine Cooking when you come home for Christmas, complete with homemade pasta. I promise. In the meantime, I got laundry to fold.)
I think the chances are good that I ate this dish at Square One in the early 90s. Wendy Bruckner, the chef at Rivoli, definitely did -- her on-line bio confirms that she worked at Square One before she and her husband opened a place of their own.
My dad used to say that there were only three original songs ever written. Everything else is “Variation on a Theme”.
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MOCK DEEP-FRIED CHICK PEAS
1 19-ounce can chick peas, well-drained, rinsed and patted dry
Olive oil spray (or about 1 tablespoon olive oil)
Coarse salt to taste
1/8 teaspoon cayenne pepper, or more to taste
1/8 teaspoon garlic powder, or more to taste
1/4 teaspoon dried oregano, or more to taste
Preheat oven to 450 degrees. Place chick peas on a rimmed cookie sheet.
Bake, shaking tray every now and then, until golden brown and crunchy, about 35 minutes.
Pour into a large bowl. Lightly coat with olive oil spray. Add salt, cayenne, garlic powder, and oregano. Toss to coat evenly.
From Shape magazine, January 2005 issue.
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AUSHAK
Persian Ravioli with Leeks and Two Sauces
Lamb Sauce
3 tablespoons olive oil
2 pounds ground lamb
3 cups diced onion
3 tablespoons finely minced garlic
2 teaspoons cinnamon
4 cups tomato sauce
1 cup lamb or chicken stock
1 teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon freshly ground pepper
Heat the olive oil in a large sauté pan or skillet over high heat. Add the ground lamb and break it up with a spoon. Cook, stirring occasionally, until browned. Remove the meat from the pan with a slotted spoon. In the fat remaining in the pan, cook the onions over medium heat until tender, about 10 minutes. Add the garlic and the cinnamon and cook a few minutes longer. Return the lamb to the pan and add the tomato sauce. Add the lamb or chicken stock, bring to a simmer, and cook about 25 minutes. Stir in the salt and pepper. Taste and adjust seasonings. (This sauce can be made 1 day ahead.)
Filling
8 tablespoons unsalted butter
6 cups chopped, firmly packed, well-washed leeks
1 teaspoon paprika
1/2 teaspoon cayenne pepper
1-1/2 cups ricotta cheese
Salt and freshly ground pepper
About 48 3” square won ton wrappers
Melt the butter in a large sauté pan or skillet over medium-low heat. Add the leeks and cook, stirring occasionally, until wilted and tender, 15 to 20 minutes. Add the paprika and cayenne and cook 1 to 2 minutes longer. Let cook. Then stir the cooked leeks into the ricotta and season the mixture with salt and pepper. (This sauce can be made 1 day ahead.)
Place 1 heaping tablespoon of filling on a won ton wrapper. Use a plant mister [I really like this tip!!] to spray lightly with water, then cover with another wrapper. Press gently around the filling mound to seal. Place the ravioli in a single layer, not touching one another, on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper or sprinkled with rice flour or Wondra. [If you don’t already know, Wondra is a very fine flour that comes in a blue can. It's great for making gravy, and preferred by Aunt Dorothy for pierogi.] Sprinkle the tops with flour. Fill the remaining ravioli in the same manner. Refrigerate the ravioli, uncovered, until serving time.
Yogurt Sauce
2 tablespoons unsalted butter
2 tablespoons finely minced garlic
2 cups plain yogurt
1/2 cup chopped fresh mint
Salt and freshly ground pepper
Melt the butter over low heat in a small sauté pan or skillet. Add the garlic and cook 1 to 2 minutes without coloring. Cool for a few minutes and then add the yogurt. Stir in the chopped mint and season to taste with salt and pepper. (This sauce may be made a few hours ahead and refrigerated.)
To serve, bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Bring the yogurt sauce to room temperature, if refrigerated. Reheat the lamb sauce in a large saucepan. Drop the ravioli into the boiling water, reduce the heat, and simmer 4 minutes. Remove with a slotted spoon or large skimmer, shake off the excess water, and place on 6 serving plates. Spoon the warm lamb sauce over the ravioli, then drizzle with the yogurt sauce.
This is where you’d sprinkle the raviolis with the chick peas.
Serves 6.
Adapted from Back to Square One by Joyce Goldstein (William Morrow and Company, 1992).



